Car Loan Calculator

Estimate your monthly auto loan payment including trade-in value, down payment, and sales tax. Compare financing options and find the best deal on your next vehicle.

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How to Use This Calculator

Enter the vehicle price you are considering, then subtract your down payment and any trade-in value you have. Set your state's sales tax rate to see the true financed amount. Adjust the interest rate and loan term to match offers from your lender or dealership.

The calculator instantly shows your monthly payment, total interest, and full cost. If you plan to make extra payments, use that slider to see how much you can save. The amortization table shows every single payment broken down into principal and interest, and you can export it to CSV for your records.

Use the comparison tool to evaluate different financing scenarios — such as a shorter term with a higher payment versus a longer term with more total interest. Share your calculation with a partner or financial advisor using the shareable link.

How Car Loan Payments Are Calculated

Car loan payments use the same EMI formula as standard installment loans, but the principal is determined after accounting for your down payment, trade-in value, and sales tax. The effective loan amount is:

Loan Amount = Vehicle Price - Down Payment - Trade-In + Sales Tax

Sales tax is typically calculated on the taxable amount, which is the vehicle price minus your trade-in value. This varies by state — some states tax the full purchase price, while most allow the trade-in deduction.

Once the effective loan amount is determined, the monthly payment is computed using the standard EMI formula: EMI = P × r(1+r)n / ((1+r)n - 1). Each payment covers both interest and principal, with interest weighted more heavily in early payments and principal increasing over time.

Extra payments reduce the principal directly, lowering future interest charges and shortening the payoff timeline. Our calculator recomputes the amortization schedule month-by-month to reflect these savings accurately.

Tips to Save on Your Car Loan

1. Get pre-approved before going to the dealer. Having a pre-approved offer from your bank or credit union gives you negotiating leverage and protects you from inflated dealer financing rates. You can always let the dealer try to beat your pre-approved rate.

2. Keep your loan term to 48 months or less.While 72 and 84-month loans seem attractive due to lower monthly payments, you end up paying significantly more in total interest and risk negative equity if the car's value drops below your loan balance.

3. Negotiate the total price, not the monthly payment. Dealers often focus on monthly payment amounts, which can obscure a higher total cost through extended terms. Negotiate the vehicle price, interest rate, and trade-in value separately.

4. Put at least 20% down. A substantial down payment reduces your financed amount, lowers monthly payments, and protects against depreciation leaving you upside down on the loan.

5. Check your credit score before applying. Even a small improvement in your credit score can qualify you for a lower rate bracket, saving hundreds or thousands over the life of the loan.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is sales tax calculated on a car purchase?
In most US states, sales tax is calculated on the vehicle price minus your trade-in value. For example, if you buy a $35,000 car and trade in a $5,000 vehicle, you pay sales tax on $30,000. Tax rates vary by state from 0% to over 10%. Our calculator applies the tax to your loan amount so you see the full financing picture.
Should I make a larger down payment on my car loan?
A larger down payment reduces the amount you finance, which lowers both your monthly payment and total interest. Putting at least 20% down also helps you avoid being "upside down" on your loan, where you owe more than the car is worth. Use our calculator to compare different down payment amounts and see the impact.
What is a good interest rate for a car loan?
Good car loan rates depend on your credit score, loan term, and whether the car is new or used. As of 2026, excellent credit borrowers may qualify for rates between 4-6% for new cars. Used car rates are typically 1-2% higher. Rates above 10% suggest exploring credit improvement before financing.
How does trade-in value affect my car loan?
Your trade-in value acts as a reduction in the purchase price. The dealer applies it before calculating your loan amount, and in most states it also reduces the amount subject to sales tax. A higher trade-in value directly lowers your monthly payment and total interest paid over the life of your auto loan.
Is a 72-month car loan a bad idea?
Longer car loans (72+ months) offer lower monthly payments but come with significant downsides: you pay substantially more in total interest, and the car depreciates faster than you pay off the loan, potentially leaving you upside down. A 36-48 month term is generally recommended for the best balance of affordability and total cost.
Can I pay off my car loan early without penalty?
Most modern car loans allow early payoff without prepayment penalties, but always check your loan agreement. Making extra payments each month or occasional lump-sum payments reduces your principal balance and total interest. Our calculator shows exactly how much you can save by adding extra monthly payments to your auto loan.

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