Mortgage Calculator with Taxes and Insurance

Calculate your complete monthly mortgage payment including principal, interest, property taxes, homeowner's insurance, and PMI. See when PMI drops off and plan your home purchase.

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How to Use This Calculator

Start by entering the home price and your planned down payment. The calculator shows your down payment percentage and automatically determines whether PMI applies (below 20%). Set the interest rate from your lender's offer and choose your loan term.

Enter your estimated annual property tax and homeowner's insurance. These are divided by 12 and added to your monthly payment. If PMI applies, set the PMI rate (typically 0.3-1.5% of the loan amount). The calculator shows your total PITI payment with a four-segment breakdown chart.

The balance chart includes a PMI drop-off marker showing exactly when PMI will be removed. Export the full amortization schedule to CSV for your records or share the calculation with your real estate agent.

How Mortgage Payments Are Calculated

Your mortgage payment has four components. The base P&I (principal and interest) is calculated using the standard amortization formula with your loan amount (home price minus down payment), interest rate, and term length.

Monthly P&I = L × r(1+r)n / ((1+r)n - 1)

Property tax is your annual assessment divided by 12. Homeowner's insurance is similarly annualized. PMI is calculated as a percentage of the original loan amount, divided by 12 for the monthly cost.

PMI automatically drops off when your remaining balance reaches 80% of the original home price (80% loan-to-value ratio). This is tracked month-by-month in the amortization schedule. The total PITI payment may decrease when PMI is removed.

All calculations use standard fixed-rate mortgage math. Adjustable-rate mortgages, interest-only periods, and balloon payments are not covered by this calculator.

Tips to Save on Your Mortgage

1. Put 20% down to avoid PMI. PMI can add hundreds to your monthly payment and provides no benefit to you. If you can afford 20% down, you eliminate this cost entirely and start with more equity in your home.

2. Shop multiple lenders. Interest rates and closing costs vary significantly between lenders. Get quotes from at least 3-5 lenders including banks, credit unions, and online lenders. Even a 0.25% rate difference saves thousands over 30 years.

3. Consider a 15-year term. While monthly payments are higher, 15-year mortgages typically have lower interest rates and save over half the total interest compared to 30-year loans. The total cost difference can exceed $100,000.

4. Challenge your property tax assessment.If your home's assessed value seems too high, you may be able to appeal and lower your property taxes. This directly reduces your monthly PITI payment.

5. Bundle insurance for discounts.Many insurers offer discounts when you bundle homeowner's insurance with auto or umbrella policies. Shop annually and raise deductibles to lower premiums without sacrificing essential coverage.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is PITI in a mortgage payment?
PITI stands for Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance — the four components of your total monthly mortgage payment. Principal reduces your loan balance, interest is the cost of borrowing, taxes cover property taxes escrowed by your lender, and insurance includes homeowner's insurance and possibly PMI. Our calculator breaks down all four so you know exactly where each dollar goes.
What is PMI and when does it go away?
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is required when your down payment is less than 20% of the home price. It protects the lender in case of default. PMI typically costs 0.3% to 1.5% of the original loan amount per year. By law, your lender must remove PMI once your loan balance drops to 78% of the original home value, though you can request removal at 80% LTV.
How much should I put down on a house?
While 20% down is traditionally recommended to avoid PMI, many buyers put down 3-10%. A larger down payment reduces your monthly payment, total interest, and eliminates PMI. However, depleting your savings for a larger down payment can leave you financially vulnerable. Consider your emergency fund, closing costs, and moving expenses before deciding.
Is a 15-year or 30-year mortgage better?
A 15-year mortgage has higher monthly payments but saves tens of thousands in total interest and builds equity faster. A 30-year mortgage offers lower monthly payments and more flexibility. The best choice depends on your income, financial goals, and risk tolerance. Use our calculator to compare both terms and see the total cost difference.
How do property taxes affect my mortgage payment?
Property taxes are added to your monthly mortgage payment and held in an escrow account by your lender. The lender pays your tax bill from this account when it's due. Tax rates vary widely by location — from under 0.5% to over 2% of your home's assessed value per year. Always research local tax rates before buying.
Can I get a mortgage with no down payment?
Yes, VA loans (for veterans) and USDA loans (for rural areas) offer 0% down payment options. FHA loans require just 3.5% down. However, no-down-payment loans typically have higher interest rates and require mortgage insurance, increasing your total cost. Our calculator helps you compare different down payment scenarios to make the best financial decision.

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